Ontology-Based BERT Model for Automated Information Extraction from Geological Hazard Reports

Kai Ma; Miao Tian; Yongjian Tan; Qinjun Qiu; Zhong Xie; Rong Huang

doi:10.1007/s12583-022-1724-z

Volume 34 Issue 5

Oct 2023

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Journal of Earth Science > 2023 > 34(5): 1390-1405.

Kai Ma, Miao Tian, Yongjian Tan, Qinjun Qiu, Zhong Xie, Rong Huang. Ontology-Based BERT Model for Automated Information Extraction from Geological Hazard Reports. Journal of Earth Science, 2023, 34(5): 1390-1405. doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1724-z

Citation:

Kai Ma, Miao Tian, Yongjian Tan, Qinjun Qiu, Zhong Xie, Rong Huang. Ontology-Based BERT Model for Automated Information Extraction from Geological Hazard Reports. Journal of Earth Science, 2023, 34(5): 1390-1405. doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1724-z

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Ontology-Based BERT Model for Automated Information Extraction from Geological Hazard Reports

doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1724-z

Kai Ma^{1, 2, 3
,},
Miao Tian^{1, 2, 3},
Yongjian Tan^{1, 2, 3},
Qinjun Qiu^{4, 5, 6},
Zhong Xie^{4, 5},
Rong Huang^{7
,
,
,}

1.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
2.
College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
3.
Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center for Farmland Environment Monitoring, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
4.
School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
5.
Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518034, China
6.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Spatial Information Engineering, Beijing 100045, China
7.
College of Economics and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Rong Huang, huangrong@ctgu.edu.cn
Received Date: 25 Dec 2021
Accepted Date: 22 Aug 2022

Available Online: 14 Oct 2023

Issue Publish Date: 30 Oct 2023

Abstract

Abstract

Geological knowledge can provide support for knowledge discovery, knowledge inference and mineralization predictions of geological big data. Entity identification and relationship extraction from geological data description text are the key links for constructing knowledge graphs. Given the lack of publicly annotated datasets in the geology domain, this paper illustrates the construction process of geological entity datasets, defines the types of entities and interconceptual relationships by using the geological entity concept system, and completes the construction of the geological corpus. To address the shortcomings of existing language models (such as Word2vec and Glove) that cannot solve polysemous words and have a poor ability to fuse contexts, we propose a geological named entity recognition and relationship extraction model jointly with Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers (BERT) pretrained language model. To effectively represent the text features, we construct a BERT- bidirectional gated recurrent unit network (BiGRU)-conditional random field (CRF)-based architecture to extract the named entities and the BERT-BiGRU-Attention-based architecture to extract the entity relations. The results show that the F1-score of the BERT-BiGRU-CRF named entity recognition model is 0.91 and the F1-score of the BERT-BiGRU-Attention relationship extraction model is 0.84, which are significant performance improvements when compared to classic language models (e.g., word2vec and Embedding from Language Models (ELMo)).
- ontology,
- BERT model,
- name entity recognition,
- relation extraction,
- knowledge graph

Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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References(64)

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Ontology-Based BERT Model for Automated Information Extraction from Geological Hazard Reports

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