| Citation: | Ying Wang, Cuicui Wang, Zuohuai Yang, Lei Jiang. Petrogenesis and Nb Metallogenic Implications of the Yilan-Like Rare-Metal-Bearing Peralkaline-Alkaline Intrusion in the Northern Tarim Basin in Northwest China. Journal of Earth Science, 2026, 37(2): 484-507. doi: 10.1007/s12583-024-0091-3
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Despite extensive studies on Nb deposits associated with alkaline rocks, the key factors controlling Nb enrichment remain uncertain, with conditions varying across distinct alkaline intrusions. To better understand Nb mineralization in alkaline rocks, we conducted an integrated investigation of samples from an Nb-bearing peralkaline-alkaline intrusion in the Yilan-like region of the northern Tarim Basin. The Yilan-like intrusion is predominatly composed of granitic pegmatite, alkali pegmatite, syenite, and sodalite syenite. Zircon dating results reveal that this intrusion was emplaced at about 276 Ma. The Yilan-like intrusion is characterized by high SiO2 and total alkali contents and prominent enrichment of HFSE and LREE, with obvious depletions of Ba, K, P, and Ti. The peralkaline-alkaline rocks have high initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.715 8 to 0.853 3) and negative
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