Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 19 Issue 1
Feb 2008
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Jingxun Zuo, Shanchi Peng, Xuejian Zhu, Yuping Qi, Huanling Lin, Xianfeng Yang. Evolution of Carbon Isotope Composition in Potential Global Stratotype Section and Point at Luoyixi, South China, for the Base of the Unnamed Global Seventh Stage of Cambrian System. Journal of Earth Science, 2008, 19(1): 9-22.
Citation: Jingxun Zuo, Shanchi Peng, Xuejian Zhu, Yuping Qi, Huanling Lin, Xianfeng Yang. Evolution of Carbon Isotope Composition in Potential Global Stratotype Section and Point at Luoyixi, South China, for the Base of the Unnamed Global Seventh Stage of Cambrian System. Journal of Earth Science, 2008, 19(1): 9-22.

Evolution of Carbon Isotope Composition in Potential Global Stratotype Section and Point at Luoyixi, South China, for the Base of the Unnamed Global Seventh Stage of Cambrian System

Funds:

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 40672023

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 40332018

the Chinese Academy of Sciences KZCX2-YW-122

the Major Basic Research Project of MST 2006CB806400

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Zuo Jingxun: jxzuo@nigpas.ac.cn
  • Received Date: 30 Aug 2007
  • Accepted Date: 10 Nov 2007
  • This work deals with the evolution of carbon isotope composition in the Luoyixi (罗依溪) Section, a candidate of the Global Standard Stratotype-section and Point (GSSP), defining the base of the as-yet-undefined seventh stage of Cambrian System at the first appearance of the cosmopolitan agnostoid Lejopyge laevigata. This level is favored in a vote of International Subcommission on Cambrian Stratigraphy (ISCS) as the biohorizon for defining the base of a global stage. Two hundred and sixty-four samples for carbon and oxygen isotope analysis have been collected from the carbonate successions at an interval of 0.25 to 0.5 m in this section. Results of the carbon isotope data exhibit a remarkable disciplinarian trend. The pattern of the carbon isotope evolution is gently undulant with a relatively long period during the underlying Drumian Stage, and then the values of δ13C fluctuate sharply with a short period in provisional seventh stage. The onset of sharp fluctuation in the δ13C values begins at the proposed GSSP level, defining the base of the global seventh stage, where δ13C values change from a gentle trend to a sharp trend. Distinct covariant-relationships among δ13C, δ18O, and sea level fluctuations suggest that a warming change in paleoclimate took place during the early global seventh stage, which led to a positive shift in δ13C values.

     

  • loading
  • Ahlberg, P., Axheimer, N., Erikson, M. E., et al., 2006. Cambrian High-Resolution Biostratigraphy and Carbon Isotope Chemostratigraphy in Scania, Sweden. In: Axhaimer, N., ed., The Lower and Middle Cambrian of Sweden: Trilobites, Biostratigraphy and Intercontinental Correlation. Litholund Theses 10, Doctorial Thesis, Department of Geology, Lund University, Lund. Ⅶ-1–13
    Babcock, L. E., Peng, S. C., Geyer, G., et al., 2005. Changing Perspectives on Cambrian Chronostratigraphy and Progress toward Subdivision of the Cambrian System. Geosciences Journal, 9: 101–106 doi: 10.1007/BF02910572
    Babcock, L. E., Rees, M. N., Robison, R. A., et al., 2004. Potential Global Standard Stratotype-Section and Point (GSSP) for a Cambrian Stage Boundary Defined by the First Appearance of the Trilobite Ptychagnostus atavus, Drum Mountains, Utah, USA. Geobios, 37: 149–158 doi: 10.1016/j.geobios.2003.03.007
    Baud, A., Atudorei, V., Sharp, Z., 1996. Late Permian and Early Triassic Evolution of the Northern Indian Margin: Carbon Isotope and Sequence Stratigraphy. Geodinamica Acta (Paris), 9(2–3): 57–77 doi: 10.1080/09853111.1996.11105278
    Baud, A., Magaritz, M., Holser, W. T., 1989. Permian-Triassic of the Tethys: Carbon Isotope Studies. Geolcgische Rundschau, 78: 649–677 doi: 10.1007/BF01776196
    Chen, J. Y., Zhou, G. Q., Zhu, M. Y., et al., 1996. The Chengjiang Biota: A Unique Window of the Cambrian Explosion. National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung. 222 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Chen, Z. M., 1991. A Discussion on Geologic Background for Carbonate Gravity Flows in Early Palaeozoic Carbonate Rocks on Yangtze Platform. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 4: 337–345 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Derry, L. A., Kaufman, A. J., Jacobsen, S. B., 1992. Sedimentary Cycling and Environmental Change in the Late Proterozoic: Evidence from Stable and Radiogenic Isotopes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 56: 1317–1329 doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90064-P
    Dickens, G. R., O'Neil, J. R., Rea, D. K., et al., 1995. Dissociation of Oceanic Methane Hydrate as a Cause of the Carbon Isotope Excursion at the End of the Paleocene. Paleoceanography, 10: 965–972 doi: 10.1029/95PA02087
    Erwin, D., 2001. Lessons from the Past: Biotic Recoveries from Mass Extinctions. PNAS, 98(10): 5399–5403 doi: 10.1073/pnas.091092698
    Fu, Q. L., Zhou, Z. C., Peng, S. C., et al., 1999. Sedimentology of Candidate Sections for the Middle-Upper Cambrian Boundary Stratotype in Western Hunan, China. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 34(2): 204–212 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Gao, Z. Z., Duan, T. Z., 1985. Gravity-Displaced Deposits of Cambrian Deep-Water Carbonates in West Hunan and East Guizhou. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 3(3): 7–19 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Glumac, B., Mutti, L. E., 2007. Late Cambrian (Steptoean) Sedimentation and Responses to Sea-Level Change along the Northeastern Laurentian Margin: Insight from Carbon Isotope Stratigraphy. GSA Bulletin, 119(5/6): 623–636
    Guo, Q. J., Strauss, H., Liu, C. Q., et al., 2005. Carbon and Oxygen Isotopic Composition of Lower to Middle Cambrian Sediments at Taijiang, Guizhou Province, China. Geological Magazine, 142(6): 723–733 doi: 10.1017/S0016756805001202
    Hesselbo, S. P., Gróke, D. R., Jenkyns, H. C., et al., 2000. Massive Dissociation of Gas Hydrate during a Jurassic Oceanic Anoxic Event. Nature, 406: 392–395 doi: 10.1038/35019044
    Hesselbo, S. P., Robinson, S. A., Surlyk, F., et al., 2002. Terrestrial and Marine Extinction at the Triassic-Jurassic Boundary Synchronized with Major Carbon-Cycle Perturbation: A Link to Initiation of Massive Volcanism? Geology, 30 (3): 251–254 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0251:TAMEAT>2.0.CO;2
    Hoffman, P. F., Kaufman, A. J., Halverson, G. P., et al., 1998. A Neoproterocoic Snowball Earth. Science, 281: 1342–1346 doi: 10.1126/science.281.5381.1342
    Holser, W. T., Schönlaub, H. P., Attrep, M. Jr., et al., 1989. A Unique Geochemical Record at the Permian/Triassic Boundary. Nature, 337: 39–44 doi: 10.1038/337039a0
    Hou, X. G., Bergstrom, J., Wang, H. F., et al., 1999. The Chengjiang Biota-Exceptionally Well-Preserved Animals from 530 Million Years Ago. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming. 177 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Jacobsen, S. B., 2001. Gas Hydrates and Deglaciations. Nature, 412: 691–692 doi: 10.1038/35089168
    Kaufman, A. J., Jacobsen, S. B., Knoll, A. H., 1993. The Vendian Record of Sr and C Isotopic Variations in Seawater: Implications for Tectonics and Paleoclimate. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 120: 409–430 doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(93)90254-7
    Kaufman, A. J., Knoll, A. H., Semikhatov, M. A., et al., 1996. Integrated Chronostratigraphy of Proterozoic-Cambrian Boundary Beds in the Western Anabar Region, Northern Siberia. Geological Magazine, 133: 509–533 doi: 10.1017/S0016756800007810
    Liu, B. J., Ye, H. Z., Pu, X. C., 1990. Cambrian Carbonate Gravity Flow Deposition in Guizhou and Hunan. Oil & Gas Geology, 11(3): 235–246 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Magaritz, M., Holser, W. T., Kirschvink, J. L., 1986. Carbon-Isotope Events across the Precambrian–Cambrian Boundary on the Siberian Platform. Nature, 320: 258–259 doi: 10.1038/320258a0
    Öpik, A. A., 1966. The Early Upper Cambrian Crisis and Its Correlation. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 100: 9–14
    Palmer, A. R., 1965. Trilobite of the Late Cambrian Pterocephaliid Biomere in the Great Basin, United States. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 493: 1–105
    Peng, S. C., 2003. Chronostratigraphic Subdivision of the Cambrian of China. Geologica Acta, 1(1): 135–144
    Peng, S. C., 2006. A New Global Framework with Four Series for Cambrian System. Journal of Stratigraphy, 30(2): 147–148 (in Chinese)
    Peng, S. C., Babcock, L. E., 2005. Newly Proposed Global Chronostratigraphic Subdivision on Cambrian System. Journal of Stratigraphy, 29(1): 92–93, 96 (in Chinese)
    Peng, S. C., Robison, R. A., 2000. Agnostid Biostratigraphy across the Middle-Upper Cambrian Boundary in Hunan, China. Journal of Paleontology, 74(4): 1–104
    Peng, S. C., Babcock, L. E., Zhu, M. Y., 2001. Cambrian System of South China. University of Science and Technology of China Press, Hefei. 1–50
    Peng, S. C., Babcock, L. E., Robison, R. A., et al., 2004a. Global Standard Stratotype-Section and Point (GSSP) of the Furongian Series and Paibian Stage (Upper Cambrian). Lethaia, 37: 365–379 doi: 10.1080/00241160410002081
    Peng, S. C., Zhu, X. J., Lin, H. L., 2004b. The First Global Standard Stratotype Section and Point Cambrian System for Paibian Stage and Furongian Series in China. Journal of Stratigraphy, 28(1): 92–94 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Peng, S. C., Zhu, X. J., Babcock, L. E., et al., 2004c. Potential Global Stratotype Sections and Points in China for Defining Cambrian Stages and Series. Geobios, 37: 253–258 doi: 10.1016/j.geobios.2003.02.003
    Peng, S. C., Babcok, L. E., Zuo, J. X., et al., 2006. Proposed GSSP for the Base of Cambrian Stage 7, Coinciding with the First Appearance of Lejopyge Laevigata, Hunan, China. Palaeoworld, 15(3–4): 367–383 doi: 10.1016/j.palwor.2006.10.015
    Qin, M., Zhao, Z., 1993. Carbonate Gravity-Flow Sedimentation from Middle Cambrian Period to Lower Ordovician Period in Sandu-Danzhai Region. Geology of Guizhou, 10(2): 131–137 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Qing, H. R., Veizer, J., 1994. Oxygen and Carbon Isotopic Composition of Ordovician Brachiopods: Implications for Coeval Seawater. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 58(20): 4429–4442 doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90345-X
    Saltzman, M. R., 2002. Carbon Isotope (δ13C) Stratigraphy across the Silurian-Devonian Transition in North America: Evidence for a Perturbation of the Global Carbal Cycle. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 187: 83–100 doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(02)00510-2
    Saltzman, M. R., Cowan, C. A., Runkel, A. C., et al., 2004. The Late Cambrian SPICE Event and the Sauk-Sauk Regression: New Evidence from Laurentian Basin in Utah, Iowa, and Newfoundland. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 74(3): 366–377 doi: 10.1306/120203740366
    Saltzman, M. R., Ripperdan, R. L., Brasier, M. D., et al., 2000. A Global Carbon Isotope Excursion (SPICE) during the Late Cambrian: Relation to Trilobite Extinctions, Organic-Matter Burial and Sea Level. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 162: 211–223 doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00128-0
    Saltzman, M. R., Runnegar, B., Lohmann, K. C., 1998. Carbon Isotope Stratigraphy of Upper Cambrian (Steptoean Stage) Sequences of the Eastern Great Basin: Record of a Global Oceanogeographic Event. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 110: 285–297 doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1998)110<0285:CISOUC>2.3.CO;2
    Shen, Y., Schidlowski, M., 2000. New C Isotope Stratigraphy from Southwest China: Implications for the Placement of the Precambrian-Cambrian Boundary on the Yangtze Platform and Global Correlations. Geology, 28(7): 623–626 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<623:NCISFS>2.0.CO;2
    Walter, M. R., Weevers, J. J., Calver, C. R., et al., 2000. Dating the 840–544 Ma Neoproterozoic Interval by Isotope of Strontium, Carbon, Sulfur in Seawater, and Some Interpretative Models. Precambrian Research, 100: 371–433 doi: 10.1016/S0301-9268(99)00082-0
    Wang, D. R., Feng, X. J., 2002. Research on Carbon and Oxygen Geochemistry of Lower Palaeozoic in North China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 76(3): 400–408 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Yang, J. L., Xu, S. Q., 1997. The Second-Order Sequence Division and Sea Level Fluctuation in Cambrian on the Border of Sichuan, Guizhou and Hunan. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 22(5): 466–470 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Yang, R. D., Zhu, L. J., Wang, S. J., et al., 2005. Negative Carbon Isotope Excursion in the Base Cambrian of Guizhou Province, China: Implication for Biological and Stratigraphical Significance. Acta Geologica Sinica, 79(2): 157–164 (in Chinese with English Abstract) doi: 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2005.tb00877.x
    Zhao, Y. L., Yuan, J. L., Huang, Y. Z., et al., 1994. Middle Cambrian Kaili Fauna in Taijiang, Guizhou. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 33(3): 263–271 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Zhao, Y. L., Yuan, J. L., Zhu, M. Y., et al., 1999a. A Progress Report on Research on the Early Middle Cambrian Kaili Biota, Guizhou, PRC. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 38(Suppl. ): 1–14 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Zhao, Y. L., Yuan, J. L., Zhu, M. Y., et al., 1999b. Cambrian Faunal Sequences in Guizhou and Its Significance. Geoscience, 13(2): 245–246 (Abstract in Chinese)
    Zhu, M. Y., Babcock, L. E., Peng, S. C., 2006. Advances in Cambrian Stratigraphy and Paleontoly: Integrating Correlation Techniques, Paleobiology, Taphonomy and Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction. Palaeoworld, 15: 217–222 doi: 10.1016/j.palwor.2006.10.016
    Zhu, M. Y., Zhang, J. M., Li, G. X., et al., 2004. Evolution of C Isotopes in the Cambrian of China: Implications for Cambrian Subdivision and Trilobite Mass Extinctions. Geobios, 37: 287–301 doi: 10.1016/j.geobios.2003.06.001
    Zuo, J. X., 2003. Lower Triassic Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Stratigraphy in South China: [Dissertation]. China University of Geosciences, Wuhan. 1–108 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Zuo, J. X., Peng, S. C., Zhou, C. M., et al., 2006a. Tectonic Significance and Sedimentary Characteristics of Turbidity Successions within the Cambrian Huaqiao Formation at Wangcun Section in the West Hunan, South China. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 24(2): 175–184 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Zuo, J. X., Tong, J. N., Qiu, H. O., et al., 2006b. Carbon Isotope Composition of the Lower Triassic Marine Carbonates, Lower Yangtze Region, South China. Science in China (Series D), 49(3): 225–241 doi: 10.1007/s11430-006-0225-8
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(5)  / Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(679) PDF downloads(30) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return