Citation: | Jianguo Liu, Anchun Li, Zhaokai Xu, Fangjian Xu. Manganese Abnormity in Holocene Sediments of the Bohai Sea. Journal of Earth Science, 2007, 18(2): 135-141. |
Manganese abnormity has been observed in the Holocene sediments of the mud area of Bohai Sea. On the basis of grain size, chemical composition, heavy mineral content and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) 14C dating of foraminifer, relationships between manganese abnormity and sedimentation rates, material source, hydrodynamic conditions are probed. Manganese abnormity occurred during the Middle Holocene when sea level and sedimentation rates were higher than those at present. Sedimentary hiatus was not observed when material sources and hydrodynamic conditions were quite similar. Compared with the former period, the latter period showed a decrease in reduction environment and an inclination toward oxidation environment with high manganese content, whereas provenance and hydrodynamic conditions showed only a slight change. From the above observations, it can be concluded that correlation among manganese abnormity, material source, and hydrodynamic conditions is not obvious. Redox environment seems to be the key factor for manganese enrichment, which is mainly related to marine authigenic process.
Chen, L. R., 1989. A Study on Mineral Assemblages in Sediments of the Bohai Sea, the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea. Marine Sciences, 13(2): 1–8 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Chen, L. R., Luan, Z. F., Zhen, T. M., et al., 1980. Mineral Assemblages and Their Distribution Patterns in the Sediments of the Gulf of Bohai Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 11(1): 46–64 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Chen, L. R., Zhang, X. R., 1989. Study on Authigenic Goethite and Mangan Spar Pellets in the Sediment of the Beibu Gulf of Tonkin. Marine Sciences, 13(1): 6–10 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Dong, T. L., 1996. Modern Sedimentation Models in the Bohai Sea. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 16(4): 43–53 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Frakes, L., Bolton, B., 1992. Influence of Marine Chemistry, Sea-Level and Climate on the Formation of Primative Manganese Ore Deposit. Economic Geology, 87(5): 1207–1217 doi: 10.2113/gsecongeo.87.5.1207 |
He, L. B., Xin, C. Y., 1994. Manganese Abnormity in Cores of Western Pacific Ocean. Chinese Science Bulletin, 39 (22): 2110 doi: 10.1360/csb1994-39-22-2110 |
Hughen, K. A., Baillie, M. G. L., Bard, E., et al., 2004. Marine Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 0–26 Cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon, 46: 1059–1086 doi: 10.1017/S0033822200033002 |
Li, A. C., Chen, L. R., Shen, S. X., 1991. Study on Sulfur Isotope of Authigenic Pyrite in Core H-106 of South Yellow Sea. Chinese Science Bulletin, 36(12): 928–930 (in Chinese) doi: 10.1360/csb1991-36-12-928 |
Li, Y. M., 1997. Sedimentary Geochemisty of Manganese. Translation Collection of Marine Geology, 11: 24–26 (in Chinese) |
Liu, J. G., Li, A. C., Xu, J, F., 2006. Characteristics of Heavy Minerals in Core Sediments of Bohai Sea Mud Area and Its Environmental Significance. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 26(Suppl. ): 11–15 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Liu, J. G., Li, A. C., Xu, Z. K., 2006. Grain Size Characteristics of Sediments in Bohai Bay during Holocene. Marine Sciences, 30 (3): 60–65 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Meng, X. W., Du, D. W., Meng, Y., 1998. The Unity between the Remobilization, Migration, Deposition of Mn and the Evaluation of Sedimentary Environment Recorded by the CCB53 Sediment Core in Northeastern Pacific Ocean. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 16 (3): 363–369 |
Qin, Y. S., Zhao, Y. Y., Zhao, S. L., 1985. Geology of the Bohai Sea. Science Press, Beijing. 3–97 (in Chinese) |
Wang, H. X., Lin, Z. H., Wen, L., et al., 2004. Distribution of Detrital Minerals in the Surface Sediment in the South Yellow Sea. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 24 (1): 51–56 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Xu, D. Y., Yao, D., Chen, Z. T., 1993. Ancient Marine Environment for Manganese Nodules and Related Events. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 13(2): 1–11 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Zhao, B. R., Zhuang, G. W., Cao, D. M., et al., 1995. Circulation, Tidal Residual Currents and Their Effects on the Sedimentations in the Bohai Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 26(5): 466–473 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Zhao, Y. Y., Yan, M. C., 1994. Geochemistry of Sediments of the China Shelf Sea. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese) |
Zhao, Y. Y., Wu, M. C., Li, A. C., et al., 2002. Geochemistry of Muds along the Coast of China and Their Significance. Geology in China, 29(2): 181–185 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Zhu, S. Q., 1991. On the Origin of Storm of the Xialei Carbonate Manganese Ore Deposit. Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research, 6(4): 63–70 |